Tuesday, September 20, 2005

From Ensign Peak the pioneer leaders laid plans for Salt Lake City. They envisioned a prospering community of wide streets, farms, homes, schools, shops, churches, and a temple.
Ensign Peak became a symbol of gathering; from the time the first American Indians lived in this area to the present, this valley has drawn people from all corners of the world.

Indian Hunters probably used Ensign Peak as a vantage point to scout for Prey. Many camped near the Warm Springs west of here, at the base of the mountain. The Salt Lake Valley was a meeting place and campsite for several bands which were composed of Shoshoni- and Ute- speaking Indians. These indian people traveled in small, extended-family groups to hunt, fish, and gather berries, insects, roots, and seeds. One Chief, Little Soldier, was born in the Red Butte foothills southeast of here; Wanship, another leading Chief, made his headquarters in the Salt Lake Valley.

In 1776, the first non-native explorers entered Utah. They were led by the Franciscan Fathers, Francisco Antanizio Dominguez and SilvestreVelez de Escalante, who hoped to establish a new trail from New Mexico to their California Mission. After visiting the Ute bands living near Utah Lake, the padres returned to New Mexico. They did not reach the Salt Lake Valley.
Forty five years later, traders and mountain men entered this region in search for animal pelts. They opened trails and charted rivers and mountain passes. Among them were Jim Bridger, Miles Goodyear, Peter Skene Ogden, Etienne Provost, Jedediah Smith, Joesph R. Walker, and John H. Weber. John C. Fremont's U.S. Army expeditions confirmed that the interior West was a "Great Basin" with no outlet to the sea.









